Amniocentesis, or an amniotic fluid test (AFT), is a medical procedure used for prenatal diagnosis, in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amnion around a developing fetus. It is usually offered when there may be an increased risk for genetic defects in the pregnancy. Amniocentesis can be done as soon as there is enough amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus that a sample can be removed safely. Early amniocentesis can be performed as early as 13 weeks gestation. Standard amniocentesis is usually performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation. Results take about two weeks. Often, genetic counseling is done before amniocentesis, or other types of genetic testing are offered.

Medical ultrasonography (sonography) is an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique used to visualize muscles and internal organs, their size, structures and possible pathologies or lesions. Obstetric sonography is commonly used during pregnancy and is widely recognized by the public. There are a plethora of diagnostic and therapeutic applications practiced in medicine..

Nuchal Scan is a sonographic prenatal screening scan (ultrasound) to help identify higher risks of Down syndrome in fetuses, particularly for older mothers who have higher risks of such pregnancies. The scan is carried out at 11-13 weeks pregnancy and assesses the amount of fluid behind the neck of the fetus - also known as 'the nuchal translucency'. Babies at risk of Down tend to have a higher amount of fluid around the neck.

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat.

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Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a form of prenatal diagnosis to determine genetic abnormalities in the fetus. It entails getting a sample of the chorionic villus (placental tissue) and testing it. It is generally carried out only on pregnant women over the age of 35 and those whose offspring have a higher risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal conditions.

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat

Women who choose unassisted childbirth often educate themselves about birth preparation and prenatal care through online resources, books, and other mothers. Learning about sound pregnancy nutrition, pregnancy fitness options, and other positive practices for pregnant women is useful, whether seeking professional prenatal care or not. Women who plan for an unassisted birth will often explore a variety of birth preparation avenues, including medical prenatal care, personal focus on health, and spiritual introspection.

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat

A tampon is a plug of cotton or other absorbent material inserted into a body cavity or wound to absorb fluid. The most common type in daily use (and the topic of the remainder of this article) is a usually disposable plug that is designed to be inserted into the vagina during menstruation to absorb the flow of blood. The use of these devices has occasionally caused infection and (rarely) death (see Toxic shock syndrome). In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates tampons as medical devices.

Genetic counseling is the process by which patients or relatives, at risk of an inherited disorder, are advised of the consequences and nature of the disorder, the probability of developing or transmitting it, and the options open to them in management and family planning in order to prevent, avoid or ameliorate it. This complex process can be seen from diagnostic (the actual estimation of risk) and supportive aspects.

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat

Anamnesis, general weight check up and breast check up, arterial pressure, abdominal check up, fetal heartbeat

Exams:

• Fetal heartbeat (BCF); amount of amniotic fluid (falda) like: AFI and measure of the amniotic amount
• Urinalysis
• Arterial pressure

Exams:

• Fetal heartbeat (BCF); amount of amniotic fluid (falda) like: AFI and measure of the amniotic amount
• Urinalysis
• Arterial pressure

Exams:

• Fetal heartbeat (BCF); amount of amniotic fluid (falda) like: AFI and measure of the amniotic amount
• Urinalysis
• Arterial pressure

In medicine (obstetrics) cardiotocography (CTG) is a technical means of recording (-graphy) the fetal heartbeat (cardio-) and the uterine contractions (-toco-) during childbirth. CTG can be used to identify signs of fetal distress.

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AFI (Amniotic Fluid Index);